NHL Trade Glossary
NHL trades come with their own vocabulary. These are the terms you’ll run into most often across the site, in plain English.
- Trade
- A transaction in which two or more NHL teams exchange assets — players, draft picks, the rights to a player, cash, or some combination. Every trade on the site lists exactly what each side gave up and received.
- Draft Pick
- The right to make a selection at a specific point in a future NHL Draft. Picks are valuable assets in their own right and are frequently traded, sometimes years before the draft they belong to actually takes place.
- Round and Overall
- The NHL Draft is split into rounds, with each team selecting once per round. A pick’s "overall" number is its position across the entire draft — so the 33rd overall pick is the first selection of the second round in a 32-team league.
- Conditional Pick
- A draft pick that only transfers, or whose value changes, if a defined condition is met — for example, a team reaching a playoff round, a player appearing in a certain number of games, or a player re-signing. Until the condition resolves, the pick’s final destination is uncertain.
- Future Considerations
- A placeholder used when the return in a trade is not finalized at the time of the deal. The "considerations" are settled later and can take the form of a pick, a player, or cash. It often appears when teams agree on the framework of a trade before the exact return is known.
- Retained Salary (Salary Retention)
- An arrangement in which the team trading a player agrees to keep paying a portion of that player’s salary against its own salary cap. Retaining salary makes a player easier to move and is a key lever in many deals, especially at the trade deadline.
- Player Rights
- The exclusive ability to sign a particular player, which can be traded even when the player is not currently under an NHL contract — for example, the rights to a drafted prospect or to a pending free agent.
- Loan
- A temporary assignment of a player to another club, common with players moving to or from leagues outside the NHL. The originating team typically retains the player’s rights.
- Cash Considerations
- Money included in a trade, either on its own or alongside other assets. Cash is sometimes the entire return in a minor transaction.
- Compensatory Pick
- A draft pick awarded to a team as compensation under league rules — for instance, for the loss of a player or the failure to sign a previous selection — rather than one acquired through a trade.
- Forfeited / Voided Pick
- A pick a team no longer has the use of. A forfeited pick has been surrendered or stripped under league rules; a voided pick is one that, due to its conditions, ultimately never conveyed.
- Ownership Chain
- The full sequence of teams that have controlled a single draft pick over time. Because picks can be traded repeatedly, the ownership chain shows the path from the pick’s original owner to whoever ultimately uses it.
- Trade Partner
- Another franchise a given team has completed trades with. A team’s most frequent trade partners can reveal long-running relationships between front offices.
- Two- and Three-Team Trade
- A trade involving more than two clubs. In a three-team trade, assets can flow in several directions at once; the site lays out what each team sent and received so the full deal is easy to read.